lead‧er [lee-der] –noun: 1) a person or thing that leads; 2) a guiding or directing head, as of an army, movement, or political group. That's the definition, but is that your organization's posture towards leadership?
Leaders are more than the top 2% of an organization--the "C-level"; Mahogany Row; Senior Management. They are at all levels, and in all departments. Whether a manager or individual contributor, sales rep. or VP of Product Development, all employees are leaders. More importantly, when it comes to managers, all are leaders by default (according to their title), but not necessarily by skill set. Managers run the business-side of an organization. They manage staff, budgets, timelines, and projects--all critical to the success of any business. But a leader inspires. A leader motivates. A leader is in touch with her team, and their challenges and successes.
Most middle managers in an organization have come up through the ranks--so to speak--and may be experts in their respective fields, but that doesn't necessarily make them leaders. Effective leaders are driven by personality traits--Innovation, Inspiration, Character, Charisma, and Determination. Can these traits be learned? In the right environment--and with the right training--any employee can begin the journey from "manager" to effective leader. But how? Aren't these "born-with" traits? No. These are the traits the US Navy is working to instill in their Chief Petty Officers--the first line manager in the Navy.
The Navy has spent an large amount of time building a learning curriculum specifically for their Chief Petty Officers (CPOs). Part of the effort was focused on more cost effective ways of effective learning, but of equal (if not greater) importance was the effectiveness of the curriculum to create better sailors and leaders--during their Naval careers as well as after their tour-of-duty was complete. (The results were astounding and you can read about them here or you can download the Summary of Findings from the Center for Naval Analysis here. warning-PDF link)
Other organizations are also looking at their leaders in a different way--and looking to retain them. According to a recent study issued by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), “83% of employees polled said it was somewhat or extremely likely they would seek new employment once the job market and economy improves.” Additionally, a recent Accenture study on job satisfaction states that “48% of US middle managers surveyed said they were either looking for different job or planned to do so when the economy recovered” (both reports available to members-only at http://www.shrm.org/). Forward-thinking companies recognize that losing key leaders at all levels of the organization will reduce the success of the company as well as the productivity of other leaders in other areas.
There isn't one single way to develop effective leaders. Different skills must be learned and applied at different levels, in different environments and at different times. Neither is there one curriculum to magically elevate employees from new hire to the executive ranks. Curricula must grow with organizations as their needs change. A well-implemented leadership development program aligns with the needs of each individual.
What is your organization's posture towards leadership? Does your organization engage leaders at all levels for training, retaining, growth, and success? Are your managers leading, or just managing? Please share your thoughts and concerns in the comments.